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SIMOPS (Simultaneous Operations) Procedure in Oil and Gas Safety, Hazards and Risk Assessment at Onshore and Offshore

Introduction

SIMOPS (Simultaneous Operations) Procedure in Oil and Gas Safety, Hazards and Risk Assessment at Onshore and Offshore

Course Objectives

This important and comprehensive ‘SIMOPS Procedure in Oil and Gas Safety, Hazards and Risk Assessment at Onshore and Offshore’ course will equip the participants to:

• Understand SIMOPS fundamentals with respect to onshore and offshore operations
• Appreciate planning and coordination between operating and construction parties
• Understand the mechanisms of interface meetings and agreements
• Comprehend Hazards and Risks of SIMOPS activities
• Understand the importance of Permit to Work System to manage SIMOPS risks
• Learn to plan and implement the controls to manage SIMOPS risks
• Emphasize physical boundary demarcation between live and construction areas
• Underline the importance of training and communication to workforce
• Plan and execute Emergency Response during SIMOPS
• Discuss risk management during the hook up between the live and constructed areas
• Appreciate the difference between the onshore and offshore scenarios with respect to the above aspects
• Participate and contribute to solving the SIMOPS problem-scenarios in a class-room setup

Who Should Attend?

This ‘SIMOPS Procedure in Oil and Gas Safety, Hazards and Risk Assessment at Onshore and Offshore’ course would be suitable for:

• HSE Professionals at all levels (trainees, interns, technicians, officers, managers and others)
• All line functions at all different levels (trainees, interns, officers, managers, senior managers in operation, maintenance, inspection, engineering, other line disciplines)
• Middle and Senior Management (a smaller customized part of this course)
• Non-line functions such as office managers
• Site Project Managers responsible for coordinating multiple operations
• SIMOPS Operations Leaders and Installation, Commissioning, and Startup Managers
• Task Supervisors and Operations and Maintenance Engineers
• Risk Assessment and Management Specialists
• Permit to Work (PTW) Coordinators
• Construction supervisors and project managers involved in brownfield projects
• Operations personnel responsible for maintaining production during construction activities
• Emergency response teams and safety coordinators

Course Outline

MODULE 1: SIMOPS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

• Brownfield work vs the Greenfield
• Common Incidents, Accidents and Near Misses in SIMOPS
• SIMOPS HSE professionals
• How small incidents turn into major incidents during SIMOPS?
• Some major SIMOPS incidents in the industry
• Specifics of onshore SIMOPS
• Specifics of offshore SIMOPS
• Other miscellaneous common refreshing discussions and Q&A to kick off

MODULE 2: PLANNING & COORDINATION BETWEEN THE OPERATING AND CONSTRUCTION PARTIES

• Regular interface meetings between the operating and construction parties
• Interface agreements on SIMOPS activities
• Documentation of identified high risk SIMOPS activities
• Cascading the identified SIMOPS risks to the workforce to comprehend the seriousness
• SIMOPS Training to workforce

MODULE 3: PHYSICAL FENCING BETWEEN THE LIVE AND CONSTRUCTION AREAS

• Fencing with wired nets between the live and construction areas to ensure separation with visibility
• Shifting/relocation of the fencing as the construction progresses
• Installation of Fire and Gas detectors on the fence to alert on the gas leak from live plant
• Difficulties associated with fencing
• Installation of windsocks on the fence
• The Right and correct time to remove the fence

MODULE 4: PERMIT TO WORK (PTW) SYSTEM FOR SIMOPS RISKS

• What jobs need Permit to Work System?
• Special authorization of Permits for SIMOPS jobs
• Display of Permits at prominent locations
• What actions to take on PTW System during emergency?
• Archiving of Permits

MODULE 5: LIFTING CRANES TOPPLING AND HITTING LIVE EQUIPMENT OF THE LIVE PLANT 

• Cranes losing stability while installing new equipment and falling on live equipment
• Cranes hitting overhead power cables
• Proper planning of heavy lift
• Pre-use inspection and proof load test of cranes
• Land testing against any possible capsizing
• Supervision during heavy lifts

MODULE 6: LIVE PLANT EQUIPMENT CAPSIZING DUE TO CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

• Construction excavations weakening the foundation of live equipment
• Underground construction seepages weakening the foundation of live equipment
• Live equipment capsizing due to fire and explosion from construction site
• Poor civil engineering assessments regarding the land piling

MODULE 7: FIRE AND EXPLOSION

• Construction areas activities such as grinding, gas cutting and welding igniting the gas leaking from the live plant, causing fire
• Construction areas activities such as grinding, gas cutting and welding igniting the flammable materials used in construction areas such as paint, thinners, and other combustible materials
• The fire developed as above heating the live plant vessels and tanks storing the flammable hydrocarbons and causing them to explode due to BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion)

MODULE 8: TOXIC RELEASE

• Toxic releases from live plants due to natural plant aging, and poor inspection and maintenance regime, resulting in dangerous exposure to the operating and construction workers alike
• Detection of toxic releases by fixed and portable gas detectors and auto-annunciation of alarms
• Availability of special PPE to protect the workers from toxic exposure

MODULE 9: RADIATION HAZARDS 

• Fabrication activities followed by radiography to check mechanical integrity of welds
• Long-term health hazards of radiation used in the radiography inspection of welds
• Radiation control at the construction site during SIMOPS

MODULE 10: EMERGENCY RESPONSE

• Training on emergency response to the operating and construction workers
• Use of special PPE during emergency such as respiratory protection
• Familiarization with windsocks direction, location and operation of muster points, emergency communication and evacuation procedures
• Availability of Fire and rescue team
• Emergency drills

MODULE 11: SPECIFICS OF OFFSHORE SIMOPS RISKS 

• Collision of the production platform by the construction lift barges
• Construction workers overcrowding on the offshore platforms, resulting in difficulties on the compact platforms during emergency evacuation
• Fire and explosion risks much severe and their probability much higher compared to onshore
• Instability of lift barges carrying heavy equipment, resulting in new equipment under erection falling on the live production units

MODULE 12: THE HOOK UP BETWEEN THE CONSTRUCTED PLANT AND THE LIVE PLANT 

• Live Plant to shut down when hooking up
• Leak detection tests using air and nitrogen before charging the newly constructed areas with gas
• Gas into the newly constructed to be declared as a high-risk activity, with possibilities of many leakages and associated toxic releases including fire and explosion